Phylogenetic and paleobotanical evidence for late Miocene diversification of the Tertiary subtropical lineage of ivies (Hedera L., Araliaceae)

Abstract Background Hedera (ivies) is one of the few temperate genera of Toy the primarily tropical Asian Palmate group of the Araliaceae, which extends its range out of Asia to Europe and the Mediterranean basin.Phylogenetic and phylogeographic results suggested Asia as the center of origin and the western Mediterranean region as one of the second

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Preparation and in vivo evaluation of a topical hydrogel system incorporating highly skin-permeable growth factors, quercetin, and oxygen carriers for enhanced diabetic wound-healing therapy

Jun-Pil Jee1,*, Rudra Pangeni2,*, Saurav Kumar Jha,2 Youngro Byun,3 Jin Woo Park21College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea; Miniatures Kit 2College of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Muan-gun, Jeonnam 58554, Republic of Korea; 3Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharm

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